Aria2在Debian11下的配置

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Aria2在Debian11下安装，以及配置文件(aria2.conf)内容

一、aria2的安装

（一）安装aria2命令：

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$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade
$ sudo apt install aria2

（二）配置aria2命令：

1、设置aria2c配置文件

sudo vim /root/aria2/aria2.conf

输入以下基本配置：

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dir=~/下载/aria2Download 
disable-ipv6=true 
enable-rpc=true 
rpc-allow-origin-all=true 
rpc-listen-all=true 
rpc-listen-port=9800 
rpc-secret=123456 
continue=true 
input-file=~/文档/aria2/aria2.session 
save-session=~/文档/aria2/aria2.session 
max-concurrent-downloads=5 
max-connection-per-server=16

其中 dir 为下载目录；
rpc-listen-port 为监听端口，随后配置 WebUI 时需要用到，可以任意设置；
rpc-secret 为口令，同样用于 WebUI 中；
而 input-file 和 save-session 分别用于读取和保存断点续传信息。
在第一次安装后需要手动创建这个自动保存文件。

2、设置aria2c开机启动

方法一：

保存好之后，我们打开 /etc/rc.local ，在 exit 0 之前添加一行命令用于开机启动 Aria2（-D参数后台运行）：

（1）手工添加一个 /etc/rc.local 文件

因为debian11没有这项目录需要新建并运行，参考以下内容：
由于某些软件并没有增加开启启动的服务，很多时候需要手工添加，一般我们都是推荐添加命令到 /etc/rc.local文件，
但是Debian 9默认不带/etc/rc.local文件，而rc.local服务却还是自带的

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sudo cat /lib/systemd/system/rc.local.service`

//查看rc.local服务，会显示存在

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sudo systemctl status rc-local`

//查询状态看到默认关闭的

为了解决这个问题，我们需要手工添加一个 /etc/rc.local 文件,输入命令：

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sudo cat <<EOF >/etc/rc.local

输入以下内容：

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#!/bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.

/usr/bin/aria2c --conf-path=/root/aria2/aria2.conf -D

exit 0
EOF

（2）保存后，赋权限，命令：

# chmod +x /etc/rc.local

（3）接着启动 rc-local 服务

# systemctl start rc-local //启动

# systemctl status rc-local //查询状态

以上内容参考：[Debian 9.x “stretch” 解决 /etc/rc.local 开机启动问题]:

方法二：

设置开机启动并通过脚本控制aria2c重启/停止/查看状态

（1）建立脚本文件，路径是/etc/init.d/aria2c

命令：
$ sudo vim /etc/init.d/aria2c
输入以下内容并保存[aria2配置的路径根据自己文件路径配置]：

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#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: aria2
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Aria2 Downloader
### END INIT INFO

case "$1" in
start)

 echo -n "已开启Aria2c"
 aria2c --conf-path=/root/aria2/aria2.conf -D
;;
stop)

 echo -n "已关闭Aria2c"
 killall aria2c
;;
restart)

 killall aria2c
sudo -u pi aria2c --conf-path=/root/aria2/aria2.conf -D
#sudo -u后面的是你正在使用的用户名，用debian的是pi（没改用户的话）
;;
esac
exit

（2）授权：

命令：
$ sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/aria2c

（3）将aria2c服务添加到开机启动

更新启动脚本命令：

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sudo update-rc.d aria2c defaults

启动、停止、查询状态命令：
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$ systemctl start/stop aria2c   ##启动/停止aria2c
$ systemctl status aria2c       ##查询程序运行情况

方法三

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sudo vim /lib/systemd/system/aria2@.service

输入以下内容：

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[Unit]
    Description=Aria2 Service for %i.
    After=network.target

[Service]
    #PIDFile=/run/aria2.pid
    User=%i
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/aria2c -c --conf-path=/home/%i/.aria2/aria2/aria2.conf # 注意使用自己的路径和文件名

[Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

然后输入命令：
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable aria2@.service

即可开机启动。
其他命令：
user是登录的用户名
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sudo systemctl start/stop aria2@user  ##启动/停止aria2
sudo systemctl status aria2@user       ##查询程序运行情况

（三）安装aria2 WebUI

1、安装nodejs，git。

命令：

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sudo apt install nodejs npm

或者参照安装说明:安装 Node.js v16.x:
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# Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

# Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs

2、 安装n模块

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$ sudo npm install -g n
added 1 package, and audited 2 packages in 6s

found 0 vulnerabilities
npm notice 
npm notice New minor version of npm available! 7.20.3 -> 7.21.0
npm notice Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v7.21.0
npm notice Run npm install -g npm@7.21.0 to update!
npm notice 
$ sudo n stable
  installing : node-v14.17.5
       mkdir : /usr/local/n/versions/node/14.17.5
       fetch : https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.17.5/node-v14.17.5-linux-x64.tar.xz
   installed : v14.17.5 (with npm 6.14.14)

Note: the node command changed location and the old location may be remembered in your current shell.
	 old : /usr/bin/node
	 new : /usr/local/bin/node
To reset the command location hash either start a new shell, or execute PATH="$PATH"

3、接着安装git：

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sudo apt install git`

4、新建WebUI网站目录

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mkdir -p ~/www/html/nginx-web/aira2

进入目录：

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cd ~/www/html/nginx-web/aira2`

输入命令：

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git clone https://github.com/ziahamza/webui-aria2.git
cd webui-aria2
mv * ..

文件下载下来并移动到aria2目录后，
输入命令：

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cd ~/www/html/nginx-web/aira2
sudo node node-server.js

提示以下语句：
WebUI Aria2 Server is running on http://localhost:8888
[启动WebUI路径：~/www/html/nginx-web/aira2/node-server.js]

5、 完成安装

打开浏览器，输入以上网址：http://localhost:8888
设置—>连接设置—>PRC端口：6800—>密码令牌（可选）:123456
安装完成。

二、aria2的配置

修改aria2.conf内容,输入以下命令:

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sudo vim /opt/aria2/aria2.conf

替换为以下内容：
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##aria2.conf设置###
# 下载文件默认保存路径
dir=~/下载/aria2/

# 日志文件保存路径及级别
log=~/文档/aria2/aria2.log
log-level=error

# 从会话中读取任务
input-file=~/文档/aria2/aria2.session

# 在Aria2退出时保存`错误/未完成`的下载任务到会话文件
save-session=~/文档/aria2/aria2.session
#配置dht.dat文件存放位置
dht-file-path=~/文档/aria2/dht.dat
# 定时保存会话, 0为退出时才保存, 需1.16.1以上版本, 默认:0
save-session-interval=60
# 强制保存会话, 即使任务已经完成, 默认:false
# 较新的版本开启后会在任务完成后依然保留.aria2文件
force-save=true

# 下载选项
# 最大同时下载任务数, 运行时可修改, 默认:5
max-concurrent-downloads=5
# 断点续传
continue=true
# 整体下载速度限制, 运行时可修改, 默认:0 
max-overall-download-limit=5M
# 单个任务下载速度限制, 默认:0
max-download-limit=10M
# 整体上传速度限制, 运行时可修改, 默认:0
max-overall-upload-limit=1K
# 单个任务上传速度限制, 默认:0
max-upload-limit=1K

# Http/FTP 选项
# 连接超时，建立链接后失效
connect-timeout=120
# 最小速度限制
# 当下载速度低于此选项设置的值(B/s) 时将会关闭连接. 0 表示不设置最小速度限制. 
lowest-speed-limit=1K
# 同一服务器连接数, 添加时可指定, 默认:1,范围1-16
max-connection-per-server=15
# 文件未找到重试次数
# 设置为 0 将会禁用此选项
max-file-not-found=0
# 最小文件分片大小, 添加时可指定, 取值范围1M -1024M, 默认:20M
# 假定size=10M, 文件为20MiB 则使用两个来源下载; 文件为15MiB 则使用一个来源下载
min-split-size=10M
# 单个任务最大线程数, 添加时可指定, 默认:5
split=5
# 检查证书
check-certificate=false
# 禁用缓存
http-no-cache=true
# 磁盘缓存
# 如果设置为 0, 将禁用磁盘缓存. 此功能将下载的数据缓存在内存中
# 最多占用此选项设置的字节数. 
disk-cache=32M

# FTP Specific Options
# BT/PT Setting
# 本地节点查找, PT需要禁用, 默认:false
bt-enable-lpd=false
#最大连接节点数
#设置每个BT下载的最大连接节点数. 0 表示不限制.
bt-max-peers=100
# 自动BT任务
follow-torrent=true
# 启用 DHT (IPv6)
# 启用 IPv6 DHT 功能. 如果种子设置为私有, 即使此选项设置为"是", aria2 也不会启用
enable-dht6=true
enable-dht=true
dht-listen-port=6881-6999

# 不检查已经下载的文件
# 不检查之前下载文件中每个分片的哈希值.
bt-seed-unverified=false
# 做种前检查文件哈希
# 如果设置为"是", 当使用 --check-integrity 选项完成哈希检查及文件完成后才继续做种. 如果您希望仅当文件损坏或未完成时检查文件, 请设置为"否". 此选项仅对 BT 下载有效
bt-hash-check-seed=false

# 保存上传的种子文件
rpc-save-upload-metadata=true
# 删除未选择的文件
# 当 BT 任务完成后删除未选择的文件. 要选择需要下载的文件, 请使用 --select-file选项. 
# 如果没有选择, 则所有文件都默认为需要下载. 此选项会从磁盘上直接删除文件, 
# 请谨慎使用此选项.
bt-remove-unselected-file=false

# 每个种子限速, 对少种的PT很有用, 默认:50K
bt-request-peer-speed-limit=2M
#做种时间
seed-time=0
#优先下载
bt-prioritize-piece=head=10M
# 当种子的分享率达到这个数时, 自动停止做种, 0为一直做种, 默认:1.0
seed-ratio=1.0

# Metalink Specific Options

# RPC Options
# 启用RPC, 默认:false
enable-rpc=true
# 种子文件下载完后暂停
pause-metadata=false
#种子交换, PT需要禁用, 默认:true
enable-peer-exchange=false
# 允许所有来源, 默认:false
rpc-allow-origin-all=true
# 允许非外部访问, 默认:false
rpc-listen-all=true
#保存上传的种子文件
rpc-save-upload-metadata=true
# 启用加密后 RPC 服务需要使用 https 或者 wss 协议连接
rpc-secure=false

# Advanced Options
#启用后台进程
daemon=true
# 禁用IPV6，默认：false
disable-ipv6=true
# 启用 MMap
# 内存中存放映射文件. 当文件空间没有预先分配至, 此选项无效. 参见 --file-allocation.
enable-mmap=true
# 文件分配方法  
# "prealloc"会在下载开始前预先分配空间.
# ext4 (带扩展支持), btrfs, xfs 或 NTFS (仅 MinGW 构建), "falloc" 是最好的选择
file-allocation=falloc 
#最多下载结果 下载结果包括已完成/错误/已删除的下载
max-download-result=30
# 文件分配限制
# 不对比此参数设置大小小的分配文件. 您可以增加数值的单位 K 或 M 
#no-file-allocation-limit=32M
# 强制顺序
force-sequential=true
# 启用参数化 URI 支持
# 您可以指定部分的集合: http://{sv1,sv2,sv3}/foo.iso. 
# 同时您也可以使用步进计数器指定数字化的序列: http://host/image[000-100:2].img. 
# [需使用 -z 选项]
# 步进计数器可以省略.
parameterized-uri=true
#延迟加载
deferred-input=true
# bt-tracker=BT服务器（多个服务器之间用,分开）
bt-tracker=udp://tracker.coppersurfer.tk:6969/announc,udp://tracker.leechers-paradise.org:6969/announc,udp://tracker.opentrackr.org:1337/announc,udp://p4p.arenabg.com:1337/announc,udp://9.rarbg.to:2710/announc,udp://9.rarbg.me:2710/announc,udp://exodus.desync.com:6969/announc,udp://tracker.pomf.se:80/announc,udp://tracker.openbittorrent.com:80/announc,udp://tracker.tiny-vps.com:6969/announc,udp://open.stealth.si:80/announc,udp://denis.stalker.upeer.me:6969/announc,udp://tracker.torrent.eu.org:451/announc,udp://tracker.moeking.me:6969/announc,udp://tracker.cyberia.is:6969/announc,udp://ipv4.tracker.harry.lu:80/announc,udp://tracker3.itzmx.com:6961/announc,udp://open.demonii.si:1337/announc,udp://explodie.org:6969/announc,udp://valakas.rollo.dnsabr.com:2710/announe

三、一些脚本处理

1、新建tracker.sh更新脚本

更新配置文件aria2.conf里的tracker.

输入命令:

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sudo vim /opt/aria2/tracker.sh

输入以下内容：
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2018-2020 P3TERX <https://p3terx.com>
#
# This is free software, licensed under the MIT License.
# See /LICENSE for more information.
#
# https://github.com/P3TERX/aria2.conf
# File name：tracker.sh
# Description: Get BT trackers and add to Aria2
# Version: 3.0
#
# BT tracker is provided by the following project.
# https://github.com/XIU2/TrackersListCollection
#
# Fallback URLs provided by jsDelivr
# https://www.jsdelivr.com
#

RED_FONT_PREFIX="\033[31m"
GREEN_FONT_PREFIX="\033[32m"
YELLOW_FONT_PREFIX="\033[1;33m"
LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX="\033[1;35m"
FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX="\033[0m"
INFO="[${GREEN_FONT_PREFIX}INFO${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX}]"
ERROR="[${RED_FONT_PREFIX}ERROR${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX}]"
ARIA2_CONF=${1:-aria2.conf}
DOWNLOADER="curl -fsSL --connect-timeout 3 --max-time 3 --retry 2"

DATE_TIME() {
    date +"%m/%d %H:%M:%S"
}

GET_TRACKERS() {
    echo && echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${INFO} Get BT trackers ..."
    if [[ -z "${CUSTOM_TRACKER_URL}" ]]; then
        TRACKER=$(
            ${DOWNLOADER} https://trackerslist.com/all_aria2.txt ||
                ${DOWNLOADER} https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/XIU2/TrackersListCollection@master/all_aria2.txt ||
                ${DOWNLOADER} https://trackers.p3terx.com/all_aria2.txt
        )
    else
        TRACKER=$(${DOWNLOADER} ${CUSTOM_TRACKER_URL} | awk NF | sed ":a;N;s/\n/,/g;ta")
    fi
    [[ -z "${TRACKER}" ]] && {
        echo
        echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${ERROR} Unable to get trackers, network failure or invalid links." && exit 1
    }
}

ECHO_TRACKERS() {
    echo -e "
--------------------[BitTorrent Trackers]--------------------
${TRACKER}
--------------------[BitTorrent Trackers]--------------------
"
}

ADD_TRACKERS() {
    echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${INFO} Adding BT trackers to Aria2 configuration file ${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}${ARIA2_CONF}${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ..." && echo
    if [ ! -f ${ARIA2_CONF} ]; then
        echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${ERROR} '${ARIA2_CONF}' does not exist."
        exit 1
    else
        [ -z $(grep "bt-tracker=" ${ARIA2_CONF}) ] && echo "bt-tracker=" >>${ARIA2_CONF}
        sed -i "s@^\(bt-tracker=\).*@\1${TRACKER}@" ${ARIA2_CONF} && echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${INFO} BT trackers successfully added to Aria2 configuration file !"
    fi
}

ADD_TRACKERS_RPC() {
    if [[ "${RPC_SECRET}" ]]; then
        RPC_PAYLOAD='{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"aria2.changeGlobalOption","id":"P3TERX","params":["token:'${RPC_SECRET}'",{"bt-tracker":"'${TRACKER}'"}]}'
    else
        RPC_PAYLOAD='{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"aria2.changeGlobalOption","id":"P3TERX","params":[{"bt-tracker":"'${TRACKER}'"}]}'
    fi
    curl "${RPC_ADDRESS}" -fsSd "${RPC_PAYLOAD}" || curl "https://${RPC_ADDRESS}" -kfsSd "${RPC_PAYLOAD}"
}

ADD_TRACKERS_RPC_STATUS() {
    RPC_RESULT=$(ADD_TRACKERS_RPC)
    [[ $(echo ${RPC_RESULT} | grep OK) ]] &&
        echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${INFO} BT trackers successfully added to Aria2 !" ||
        echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${ERROR} Network failure or Aria2 RPC interface error!"
}

ADD_TRACKERS_REMOTE_RPC() {
    echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${INFO} Adding BT trackers to remote Aria2: ${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}${RPC_ADDRESS%/*}${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ..." && echo
    ADD_TRACKERS_RPC_STATUS
}

ADD_TRACKERS_LOCAL_RPC() {
    if [ ! -f ${ARIA2_CONF} ]; then
        echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${ERROR} '${ARIA2_CONF}' does not exist."
        exit 1
    else
        RPC_PORT=$(grep ^rpc-listen-port ${ARIA2_CONF} | cut -d= -f2-)
        RPC_SECRET=$(grep ^rpc-secret ${ARIA2_CONF} | cut -d= -f2-)
        [[ ${RPC_PORT} ]] || {
            echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${ERROR} Aria2 configuration file incomplete."
            exit 1
        }
        RPC_ADDRESS="localhost:${RPC_PORT}/jsonrpc"
        echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${INFO} Adding BT trackers to Aria2 ..." && echo
        ADD_TRACKERS_RPC_STATUS
    fi
}

[ $(command -v curl) ] || {
    echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${ERROR} curl is not installed."
    exit 1
}

if [ "$1" = "cat" ]; then
    GET_TRACKERS
    ECHO_TRACKERS
elif [ "$1" = "RPC" ]; then
    RPC_ADDRESS="$2/jsonrpc"
    RPC_SECRET="$3"
    GET_TRACKERS
    ECHO_TRACKERS
    ADD_TRACKERS_REMOTE_RPC
elif [ "$2" = "RPC" ]; then
    GET_TRACKERS
    ECHO_TRACKERS
    ADD_TRACKERS
    echo
    ADD_TRACKERS_LOCAL_RPC
else
    GET_TRACKERS
    ECHO_TRACKERS
    ADD_TRACKERS
fi

exit 0

2、新建clean.sh更新脚本

Aria2下载完成后删除冗余文件.

输入命令:

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sudo vim /opt/aria2/clean.sh

输入以下内容：
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2018-2020 P3TERX <https://p3terx.com>
#
# This is free software, licensed under the MIT License.
# See /LICENSE for more information.
#
# https://github.com/P3TERX/aria2.conf
# File name：clean.sh
# Description: Remove redundant files after Aria2 download is complete
# Version: 3.0
#

CHECK_CORE_FILE() {
    CORE_FILE="$(dirname $0)/core"
    if [[ -f "${CORE_FILE}" ]]; then
        . "${CORE_FILE}"
    else
        echo "!!! core file does not exist !!!"
        exit 1
    fi
}

CHECK_CORE_FILE "$@"
CHECK_PARAMETER "$@"
CHECK_FILE_NUM
CHECK_SCRIPT_CONF
GET_TASK_INFO
GET_DOWNLOAD_DIR
CONVERSION_PATH
CLEAN_UP
exit 0

3、新建delete.sh更新脚本

在Aria2下载错误或任务删除后删除文件.

输入命令:

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sudo vim /opt/aria2/delete.sh

输入以下内容：
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2018-2020 P3TERX <https://p3terx.com>
#
# This is free software, licensed under the MIT License.
# See /LICENSE for more information.
#
# https://github.com/P3TERX/aria2.conf
# File name：delete.sh
# Description: Delete files after Aria2 download error or task removed
# Version: 3.0
#

CHECK_CORE_FILE() {
    CORE_FILE="$(dirname $0)/core"
    if [[ -f "${CORE_FILE}" ]]; then
        . "${CORE_FILE}"
    else
        echo "!!! core file does not exist !!!"
        exit 1
    fi
}

CHECK_RPC_CONECTION() {
    READ_ARIA2_CONF
    if [[ "${RPC_SECRET}" ]]; then
        RPC_PAYLOAD='{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"aria2.getVersion","id":"P3TERX","params":["token:'${RPC_SECRET}'"]}'
    else
        RPC_PAYLOAD='{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"aria2.getVersion","id":"P3TERX"}'
    fi
    (curl "${RPC_ADDRESS}" -fsSd "${RPC_PAYLOAD}" || curl "https://${RPC_ADDRESS}" -kfsSd "${RPC_PAYLOAD}") >/dev/null
}

DELETE_ON_STOP() {
    if [[ "${TASK_STATUS}" = "error" && "${DELETE_ON_ERROR}" = "true" ]] || [[ "${TASK_STATUS}" = "removed" && "${DELETE_ON_REMOVED}" = "true" ]]; then
        if [[ -f "${TASK_PATH}.aria2" ]]; then
            echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${INFO} Download task ${TASK_STATUS}, deleting files..."
            rm -vrf "${TASK_PATH}.aria2" "${TASK_PATH}"
        else
            [[ -e "${TASK_PATH}" ]] &&
                echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${WARRING} Skip delete. Download completed files: ${TASK_PATH}" ||
                echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${WARRING} Skip delete. File does not exist: ${TASK_PATH}"
        fi
    else
        echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${WARRING} Skip delete. Task status invalid: ${TASK_STATUS}"
    fi
}

DELETE_ON_UNKNOWN() {
    if [[ -f "${FILE_PATH}.aria2" ]]; then
        echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${INFO} Download task force removed, deleting files..."
        rm -vrf "${FILE_PATH}.aria2" "${FILE_PATH}"
    else
        [[ -e "${FILE_PATH}" ]] &&
            echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${WARRING} Skip delete. Download completed files: ${FILE_PATH}" ||
            echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${WARRING} Skip delete. File does not exist: ${FILE_PATH}"
    fi
}

DELETE_FILE() {
    if GET_TASK_INFO; then
        GET_DOWNLOAD_DIR
        GET_TASK_STATUS
        CONVERSION_PATH
        DELETE_ON_STOP
        DELETE_DOT_TORRENT
        DELETE_EMPTY_DIR
    elif CHECK_RPC_CONECTION && [[ "${DELETE_ON_UNKNOWN}" = "true" && ${FILE_NUM} -eq 1 ]]; then
        DELETE_ON_UNKNOWN
    else
        echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${ERROR} Aria2 RPC interface error!"
        exit 1
    fi
}

CHECK_CORE_FILE "$@"
CHECK_PARAMETER "$@"
CHECK_FILE_NUM
CHECK_SCRIPT_CONF
DELETE_FILE
exit 0

4、新建move.sh更新脚本

Aria2 下载完成后移动文件.

输入命令:

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sudo vim /opt/aria2/move.sh

输入以下内容：
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2018-2020 P3TERX <https://p3terx.com>
#
# This is free software, licensed under the MIT License.
# See /LICENSE for more information.
#
# https://github.com/P3TERX/aria2.conf
# File name：move.sh
# Description: Move files after Aria2 download is complete
# Version: 3.0
#

CHECK_CORE_FILE() {
    CORE_FILE="$(dirname $0)/core"
    if [[ -f "${CORE_FILE}" ]]; then
        . "${CORE_FILE}"
    else
        echo "!!! core file does not exist !!!"
        exit 1
    fi
}

TASK_INFO() {
    echo -e "
-------------------------- [${YELLOW_FONT_PREFIX}Task Infomation${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX}] --------------------------
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}Task GID:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${TASK_GID}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}Number of Files:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${FILE_NUM}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}First File Path:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${FILE_PATH}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}Task File Name:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${TASK_FILE_NAME}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}Task Path:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${TASK_PATH}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}Aria2 Download Directory:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${ARIA2_DOWNLOAD_DIR}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}Custom Download Directory:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}Source Path:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${SOURCE_PATH}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}Destination Path:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${DEST_PATH}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}.aria2 File Path:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${DOT_ARIA2_FILE}
-------------------------- [${YELLOW_FONT_PREFIX}Task Infomation${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX}] --------------------------
"
}

OUTPUT_MOVE_LOG() {
    LOG="${MOVE_LOG}"
    LOG_PATH="${MOVE_LOG_PATH}"
    OUTPUT_LOG
}

DEFINITION_PATH() {
    SOURCE_PATH="${TASK_PATH}"
    if [[ "${DOWNLOAD_DIR}" != "${ARIA2_DOWNLOAD_DIR}" && "${DOWNLOAD_DIR}" =~ "${ARIA2_DOWNLOAD_DIR}" ]]; then
        DEST_PATH="${DEST_DIR}${DEST_PATH_SUFFIX%/*}"
    else
        DEST_PATH="${DEST_DIR}"
    fi
}

MOVE_FILE() {
    echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${INFO} Start move files ..."
    TASK_INFO
    mkdir -p "${DEST_PATH}"
    mv -vf "${SOURCE_PATH}" "${DEST_PATH}"
    MOVE_EXIT_CODE=$?
    if [ ${MOVE_EXIT_CODE} -eq 0 ]; then
        MOVE_LOG="$(DATE_TIME) ${INFO} Move done: ${SOURCE_PATH} -> ${DEST_PATH}"
    else
        MOVE_LOG="$(DATE_TIME) ${ERROR} Move failed: ${SOURCE_PATH}"
    fi
    OUTPUT_MOVE_LOG
    DELETE_EMPTY_DIR
}

CHECK_CORE_FILE "$@"
CHECK_PARAMETER "$@"
CHECK_FILE_NUM
CHECK_SCRIPT_CONF
GET_TASK_INFO
GET_DOWNLOAD_DIR
CONVERSION_PATH
DEFINITION_PATH
CLEAN_UP
MOVE_FILE
exit 0

5、新建upload.sh脚本

Aria2下载完成后使用Rclone上传文件.
输入命令:

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sudo vim /opt/aria2/upload.sh

输入以下内容： 

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2018-2020 P3TERX <https://p3terx.com>
#
# This is free software, licensed under the MIT License.
# See /LICENSE for more information.
#
# https://github.com/P3TERX/aria2.conf
# File name：upload.sh
# Description: Use Rclone to upload files after Aria2 download is complete
# Version: 3.1
#

CHECK_CORE_FILE() {
    CORE_FILE="$(dirname $0)/core"
    if [[ -f "${CORE_FILE}" ]]; then
        . "${CORE_FILE}"
    else
        echo && echo "!!! core file does not exist !!!"
        exit 1
    fi
}

CHECK_RCLONE() {
    [[ $# -eq 0 ]] && {
        echo && echo -e "Checking RCLONE connection ..."
        rclone mkdir "${DRIVE_NAME}:${DRIVE_DIR}/P3TERX.COM"
        if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
            rclone rmdir "${DRIVE_NAME}:${DRIVE_DIR}/P3TERX.COM"
            echo
            echo -e "${LIGHT_GREEN_FONT_PREFIX}success${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX}"
            exit 0
        else
            echo
            echo -e "${RED_FONT_PREFIX}failure${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX}"
            exit 1
        fi
    }
}

TASK_INFO() {
    echo -e "
-------------------------- [${YELLOW_FONT_PREFIX}Task Infomation${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX}] --------------------------
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}Task GID:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${TASK_GID}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}Number of Files:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${FILE_NUM}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}First File Path:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${FILE_PATH}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}Task File Name:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${TASK_FILE_NAME}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}Task Path:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${TASK_PATH}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}Aria2 Download Directory:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${ARIA2_DOWNLOAD_DIR}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}Custom Download Directory:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}Local Path:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${LOCAL_PATH}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}Remote Path:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${REMOTE_PATH}
${LIGHT_PURPLE_FONT_PREFIX}.aria2 File Path:${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX} ${DOT_ARIA2_FILE}
-------------------------- [${YELLOW_FONT_PREFIX}Task Infomation${FONT_COLOR_SUFFIX}] --------------------------
"
}

OUTPUT_UPLOAD_LOG() {
    LOG="${UPLOAD_LOG}"
    LOG_PATH="${UPLOAD_LOG_PATH}"
    OUTPUT_LOG
}

DEFINITION_PATH() {
    LOCAL_PATH="${TASK_PATH}"
    if [[ -f "${TASK_PATH}" ]]; then
        REMOTE_PATH="${DRIVE_NAME}:${DRIVE_DIR}${DEST_PATH_SUFFIX%/*}"
    else
        REMOTE_PATH="${DRIVE_NAME}:${DRIVE_DIR}${DEST_PATH_SUFFIX}"
    fi
}

LOAD_RCLONE_ENV() {
    RCLONE_ENV_FILE="${ARIA2_CONF_DIR}/rclone.env"
    [[ -f ${RCLONE_ENV_FILE} ]] && export $(grep -Ev "^#|^$" ${RCLONE_ENV_FILE} | xargs -0)
}

UPLOAD_FILE() {
    echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${INFO} Start upload files..."
    TASK_INFO
    RETRY=0
    RETRY_NUM=3
    while [ ${RETRY} -le ${RETRY_NUM} ]; do
        [ ${RETRY} != 0 ] && (
            echo
            echo -e "$(DATE_TIME) ${ERROR} Upload failed! Retry ${RETRY}/${RETRY_NUM} ..."
            echo
        )
        rclone move -v "${LOCAL_PATH}" "${REMOTE_PATH}"
        RCLONE_EXIT_CODE=$?
        if [ ${RCLONE_EXIT_CODE} -eq 0 ]; then
            UPLOAD_LOG="$(DATE_TIME) ${INFO} Upload done: ${LOCAL_PATH} -> ${REMOTE_PATH}"
            OUTPUT_UPLOAD_LOG
            DELETE_EMPTY_DIR
            break
        else
            RETRY=$((${RETRY} + 1))
            [ ${RETRY} -gt ${RETRY_NUM} ] && (
                echo
                UPLOAD_LOG="$(DATE_TIME) ${ERROR} Upload failed: ${LOCAL_PATH}"
                OUTPUT_UPLOAD_LOG
            )
            sleep 3
        fi
    done
}

CHECK_CORE_FILE "$@"
CHECK_SCRIPT_CONF
CHECK_RCLONE "$@"
CHECK_FILE_NUM
GET_TASK_INFO
GET_DOWNLOAD_DIR
CONVERSION_PATH
DEFINITION_PATH
CLEAN_UP
LOAD_RCLONE_ENV
UPLOAD_FILE
exit 0

6、定时更新tracker信息

终端输入命令：

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sudo crontab -e`

添加以下内容:
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0 9 * * * /opt/aria2/tracker.sh  // 每天9点执行更新脚本

参考资料：

1、Ubuntu/Debian系统安装配置aria2和WebUI

2、Debian 9.x “stretch” 解决 /etc/rc.local 开机启动问题]:

3、一键安装及配置开源项目地址：

4、Debian上Crontab的使用

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