Debian11安装wine

安装公钥

vim Release.key

# 输入以下内容：
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.5 (GNU/Linux)
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=
=2pEk
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
# 添加
sudo apt-key add Release.key

添加安装源

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

输入以下内容：

deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/Debian_11 ./

添加源密钥

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
--2021-05-08 14:29:29--  https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key

sudo apt-key add winehq.key
OK
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

添加如下内容：

deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ bullseye main 

更新安装源

sudo apt update
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable

初始配置

winecfg

安装软件

wine uninstaller

附注：卸载wine则用：

sudo apt --purge autoremove --install-recommends winehq-stable

安装微信

mkdir Wine
cd Wine

初始化wine bottle config

以下/path/to即为用户目录

WINARCH=win32 WINEPREFIX=/path/to/Wine/WeChat winecfg

通过winetricks添加依赖项目

安装winetricks的gui界面

sudo apt install zenity
# 配置微信数据目录
WINARCH=win32 WINEPREFIX=/path/to/Wine/WeChat winetricks

选择默认的Wine容器 -> OK -> 安装Windows DLL组件 ->OK -> 勾选riched20.dll（以及riched32.dll）-> OK -> 等待安装即可。

安装微信

WINARCH=win32 WINEPREFIX=/path/to/Wine/WeChat wine WeChatSetup.exe

解决输入框文字输入问题

安装winetricks

下载地址：

sudo dpkg -i "winetricks_0.0+20210206-2_all.deb"
winetricks riched20
cat: /tmp/winetricks.nTVgvhUR/stdout.tmp: 没有那个文件或目录
rm: 无法删除 '/tmp/winetricks.nTVgvhUR/stdout.tmp': 没有那个文件或目录
------------------------------------------------------
warning: Github 提供的下载？ 似乎不是个有效的版本号。
------------------------------------------------------
Executing mkdir -p /path/to
------------------------------------------------------
warning: You are using a 64-bit WINEPREFIX. Note that many verbs only install 32-bit versions of packages. If you encounter problems, please retest in a clean 32-bit WINEPREFIX before reporting a bug.
------------------------------------------------------
Using winetricks 20210206-next - sha256sum: 7cc2f1a44854b8449270cb46890d6cf3c9dff190ac40729ae4eb817b290df8f5 with wine-6.0.1 and WINEARCH=win64
Executing w_do_call riched20
Executing mkdir -p /path/to
------------------------------------------------------
warning: You are using a 64-bit WINEPREFIX. Note that many verbs only install 32-bit versions of packages. If you encounter problems, please retest in a clean 32-bit WINEPREFIX before reporting a bug.
------------------------------------------------------
Executing load_riched20 
Executing mkdir -p /path/to/.cache/winetricks/win2ksp4
Executing cd /path/to/.cache/winetricks/win2ksp4
Downloading http://x3270.bgp.nu/download/specials/W2KSP4_EN.EXE to /path/to/.cache/winetricks/win2ksp4

09/22 18:31:09 [NOTICE] Downloading 1 item(s)
[#fcb5f1 127MiB/129MiB(98%) CN:1 DL:10MiB]               
09/22 18:31:23 [NOTICE] 下载已完成：/path/to/.cache/winetricks/win2ksp4/W2KSP4_EN.EXE

下载结果：
gid   |stat|avg speed  |path/URI
======+====+===========+=======================================================
fcb5f1|OK  |   9.6MiB/s|/path/to/.cache/winetricks/win2ksp4/W2KSP4_EN.EXE

状态标识：
(OK)：下载已完成。
Executing cd /path/to/下载/winetricks
------------------------------------------------------
warning: Cannot find cabextract.  Please install it (e.g. 'sudo apt-get install cabextract' or 'sudo yum install cabextract').
------------------------------------------------------

按照提示输入：

sudo apt install cabextract

如果下载不成功，可以多试几次，也可以直接下载以上两个文件：
1、W2KSP4_EN.EXE
2、InstMsiW.exe
放到/path/to/.cache/winetricks/win2ksp4/和/path/to/.cache/winetricks/msls31/路径下

参考 :
1、winehq官网For Debian
2、Winetricks介绍
3、Linux下通过Wine安装微信
4、解决微信等有输入框的无法输入问题
5、安装字体参考{解决输入中文出现方框}